Showing posts with label unemployment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label unemployment. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 25, 2012

Unemployment: Caught between Classes

This post was written in response to an Open Salon open call to write about debunking the unemployment myths of poor work habits and the preference of government handouts over a paying job.

It’s not that I’m looking for sympathy; not the “woe is me” kind, anyway.  I’m not interested in getting involved in pity parties.  I abhor pity.  Understanding and non-judgment would feel just about right.  That’s what people like me, people who don’t deserve sympathy or pity, could use a healthy dose of.

I was one of the lucky ones.  A childhood friend loved to point that out to me, especially if I had the audacity to sound as if I was complaining about my high-paying job.  She worked just as hard.  She put up with just as much bullshit from The Man as I did.  But, in her mind, she was entitled to a little whining.  I wasn’t.

My friend believed my success was the result of things over which I had little control.  Brains.  Looks.  Skin color.  Never mind how hard I worked in school.  Never mind how much pride I had to swallow to survive in the corporate cesspool.  I was lucky.  She was not.

My so-called luck wasn’t worth much when The Recession That Is Really a Great Depression set in.  I was just as laid off as  my next-door neighbor or the stranger in the next neighborhood.  One day I had a job, the next day I didn’t. 

I had already retired from my 25-year career at a Fortune 100 corporation.  My plan was in place and I was in the process of implementing it when I started to read the faint handwriting emerging on my wall.  The way prices were rising, my retirement money was not lasting as long as it was supposed to last.  I needed to unload my beloved home of 17 years sooner, rather than later.  It needed updating to be competitive in what was fast becoming a buyers’ market.  I had hundreds of thousands of dollars in equity, so pulling some of that equity out to remodel made all the sense in the world.

Until it didn’t.  I had already completed the refinance and the remodel when I became uncomfortably aware of the softening of the housing market.  By the time I was able to complete a sale, it was a short sale that took me 18 months to cajole the bank into accepting.  I had lost all my equity, of course.  My retirement plan was in shambles, much like my nerves.

I had taken a full-time job making less than half of what I had been earning before retirement.  The small sales training company foundered when its corporate clients began slashing training budgets.  The paycheck that was allowing me to make my mortgage payments without having to use funds from my 401(k) suddenly went away.  I begged the employer to give me the proper paperwork to allow me to collect unemployment benefits.

I felt like a woman dropped into the middle of the ocean with only one water wing.  Swimming in circles while I searched for another paying job, it soon became clear my full-time job had become doing battle with my mortgage lender.  I was ashamed of having to go, in person, to the unemployment office and wait for hours to apply for UI.  No matter how many people told me there was nothing to be ashamed of, I still was.  This was my first dance with “government handouts.”  I had never received any kind of government aid and I was raised to believe that was something of which I could be very proud.  I felt foolish.  I was a failure.  And I was so ashamed.

But I also feel I have no basis for complaint.  Throughout the recession, I have never had to worry about my next meal or my next month’s rent.  Yes, it IS rent instead of a mortgage, which at one time would have been a devastating step down for me.  I am able to get by on a small pension and Social Security, plus the small amount I have left in my seriously depleted retirement account.  The lights are on, the heat is on, the dog is still a pampered diva.
 
I feel a strange sense of relief that I am no longer collecting unemployment because my benefits ran out.  And that luck, for which I have been so envied, did send my way a six-month writing contract that added welcome new funds to my stash.


I no longer search for a job.  At age 67, I feel guilty taking a job that someone who needs it more than I do could have.  My life has changed dramatically and permanently, but it is not a bad life at all.  I seem to have passed on the “Lucky Gene” to my son – or so my old friend tells me.  Never mind that he has paid his dues in spades in Hollywood for 14 years, scraping together rent money any way he could.

One thing I have learned for sure:  Unemployment is just as much a state of mind as it is fiscal reality.  It does something bad to a person’s self-esteem.  It has absolutely nothing to do with poor work habits or contentment with government handouts.  It sucks.  I would tell you to ask my next-door neighbor, if you don’t believe me, but you can’t.  He committed suicide a year ago.

Thursday, October 29, 2009

Statistical Smoke and Mirrors

Many of us absorb news reports about the effects of the global recession, hoping to relate the details of those reports to our own individual realities. A little over a year ago, despite local and personal evidence to the contrary, Americans were being told that the economy was "strong" and showed no signs of weakening. We all now know that, whether intentionally or unintentionally, we were being misled.

Today we are seeing news stories suggesting that the recession is over, unemployment is declining and the housing market has bottomed out. My own personal reality says otherwise. I haven't been able to sell my house and I haven't been able to find a job, which causes me to question exactly how these things are really measured by "officials."

As an example, let's look a employment statistics. Comparing the number of new claims for Unemployment Insurance benefits in a given month to the number of new claims for UI benefits in the previous month can result in what looks like a reduction in unemployment. In fact, that seems to be the way the official unemployment numbers are being reported. But in reality, that only tells us that fewer new people showed up at the Unemployment Office this month compared to last month. What it doesn't tell us is probably a much better indicator of the health of the labor market -- under-employment.

In economics, the term underemployment has three different distinct meanings and applications. All meanings involve a situation in which a person is working, unlike unemployment, where a person who is searching for work cannot find a job.
Meaning 1: The employment of workers with high skill levels in low-wage jobs that do not require such abilities, for example a trained medical doctor who works as a taxi driver.
Meaning 2: "Involuntary part-time" workers -- workers who could (and would like to) be working for a full work-week but can only find part-time work.
Meaning 3: "Over staffing" or "hidden unemployment", the practice in which businesses employ workers who are not fully occupied---for example, workers currently not being used to produce goods or services due to legal or social restrictions or because the work is highly seasonal.

The U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics does provide data that takes labor under-utilization into account. On the BLS website (http://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.t12.htm) there appears a table that shows the labor statistics in a variety of iterations. For instance, the first row of the table shows "persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the civilian labor force," the most familiar to most readers. It shows that in September 2008 that percentage was 2.3 versus 5.3 in September 2009. When the data is adjusted for seasonal factors, those percentages went from 2.4 in September 2009 to 5.4 in September 2009, a small difference.
However, when the measure included "Total unemployed, plus all marginally attached* workers, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all marginally employed workers," the seasonally adjusted figures went from 11.2 percent in September 2008 to a whopping 17.0 percent in September 2009! The term "marginally attached" is defined as persons who currently are neither working nor looking for work but indicate that they want and are available for a job and have looked for work sometime in the recent past. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached, have given a job-market related reason for not looking currently for a job. Persons employed part time for economic reasons are those who want and are available for full-time work but have had to settle for a part-time schedule.

In an October 26, 2009 news story in the San Francisco Chronicle, writer Tom Abate reports that California's already scary 12.2 percent unemployment figure becomes a terrifying 21.9 percent when adjusted for underemployment!

Wednesday, October 14, 2009

Welcome to My Blog

If you have landed on my blog space, you undoubtedly have searched to find some perspective on the effect the recession is having on seniors in the United States. Lots has happened to me since January 2009. I have been disappointed a lot, frightened, exasperated and, at times, humored.

Never in my wildest nightmares did I expect to be in this predicament on the eve of my 65th birthday. I retired once in 2000, but became both bored and apprehensive. Bored because there is only so much daytime TV one can take. Besides, I missed the sense of purpose I had taken for granted during my career. Apprehensive because the way money was flying out of my retirement account, I realized it might not last long enough. The women in my family have impressive longevity -- my grandmother passed away in 2006 at age 98! My mother is 85. I could be living for quite a while longer.

So I went to work. I had a great job that allowed me to work at home, apply all the skills I had amassed in my 30 years of working, and make a decent salary. I was laid off in February 2009 and have been looking for a new job ever since.

Join me each day to see if I have learned anything new that you might find helpful. If not, I will post my current thoughts, small victories, etc.